What is circumcision?
Circumcision is a surgical procedure where the foreskin, the skin covering the tip of the penis, is removed. It is often done for newborn boys within the first few days of life, but the choice to circumcise can vary based on cultural, religious, or personal preferences.
Why is circumcision done?
Circumcision has been performed for centuries. Why?
- Religious/Cultural Traditions: Common in Judaism and Islam, where it’s considered a rite of passage or spiritual obligation.
- Hygiene: It may make it easier to keep the penis clean.
- Medical Benefits: Some studies show reduced risks of urinary tract infections (UTIs), sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and penile cancer.
Do Christians circumcise?
Yes, some Christians circumcise, but it depends on cultural, regional, and denominational practices rather than religious doctrine.
Religious Context
- New Testament View: In Christianity, circumcision is not a religious requirement. The New Testament, particularly in the writings of the Apostle Paul, teaches that faith in Christ supersedes physical rituals like circumcision. For example:
- Galatians 5:6: “For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision has any value. The only thing that counts is faith expressing itself through love.”
- Acts 15: Early Christian leaders decided that non-Jewish converts to Christianity did not need to follow Jewish laws, including circumcision.
Cultural and Regional Factors
- United States: Many Christian families in the U.S. circumcise, but this is typically because of cultural, medical, or hygiene reasons rather than religious. The practice became common in the mid-20th century as part of hospital care for newborns.
- Europe: Circumcision is far less common among Christians in Europe, as it is not tied to their religious or cultural norms.
- Africa: In some African countries, Christian communities practice circumcision as part of cultural rites of passage or for health campaigns aimed at reducing HIV transmission.
- Middle East: Some Christians in the Middle East circumcise due to cultural influences, including the practice’s prevalence in Islamic communities.
Denominational Variations
- Catholicism: The Catholic Church does not require circumcision and does not promote it as a religious act.
- Orthodox Christianity: Similarly, the Eastern Orthodox Church does not mandate circumcision, viewing it as part of the Old Covenant no longer required under the New Covenant.
- Protestantism: Protestant denominations generally do not emphasize circumcision, leaving the choice to individual families based on cultural or personal preferences.
Conclusion
For Christians, circumcision is generally seen as a personal, cultural, or medical decision rather than a religious mandate. Whether or not Christian families choose to circumcise is typically influenced more by societal norms than theological teachings.
Pros and Cons of Circumcision
Pros
- Reduced risk of UTIs, particularly in infancy.
- Decreased chance of certain STIs, like HIV.
- May lower the risk of penile cancer (rare but notable).
- Easier hygiene for some individuals.
Cons
- It’s a surgical procedure, so there’s always a risk of complications.
- Possible pain and discomfort for the baby.
- It’s not medically necessary for all, meaning it’s largely a personal or cultural choice.
- Loss of foreskin means loss of natural lubrication, which might be important for some adults.
What do the experts say?
ACOG (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists): The ACOG (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists) – montanaobgyn.com
ACOG emphasizes informed choice. Parents should understand the procedure’s risks and benefits, then make the best decision for their family.
AAP (American Academy of Pediatrics):
The AAP states that the benefits outweigh the risks but stops short of recommending routine circumcision for all boys. They also underline parental choice based on cultural, religious, or personal factors.
Methods of Circumcision
- Gomco Clamp: A metal clamp that cuts off blood supply to the foreskin before it’s removed.
- Mogen Clamp: A simple clamp that allows for quick removal of the foreskin.
- Plastibell Device: A small plastic ring is placed around the foreskin, which falls off in about a week.
- Surgical Blade: Involves cutting with a scalpel, often done in older children or adults.
How to Care for a Circumcised Baby
- Keep the area clean and dry.
- Apply a thin layer of petroleum jelly on the diaper to prevent sticking.
- Expect a little redness and a yellow crust as the site heals (this is normal).
- Avoid wiping too hard—gentle dabbing is best.
- Healing takes about 7-10 days.
Risks and Benefits
Risks
- Bleeding or infection (rare with proper care).
- Poor healing or scarring.
- Removal of too much or too little foreskin (rare but possible).
Benefits
- Potentially lower risk of UTIs and STIs.
- Prevention of foreskin problems like phimosis (tight foreskin that can’t retract).
A Few Fun Facts
- Oldest Record of Circumcision: Found in Egyptian art from 2400 BC!
- It’s Not Just Humans: Some cultures practice circumcision rituals on statues or symbols.
- Global Rates: About 1 in 3 males worldwide is circumcised.
The Big Decision
Circumcision isn’t a one-size-fits-all choice. Whether it’s for health, religion, or personal reasons, it’s about what works best for your baby and your family. If you’re unsure, don’t hesitate to chat with your OB/GYN or pediatrician—they’ll help you weigh the options.
Circumcision: a snip, a decision, and a story as old as time!